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Eastern Panhandle Clean Air
Connection serves to increase public awareness of air pollution through
education and outreach, as well as encourage community participation
in voluntary actions that will improve air quality in the Eastern Panhandle
Region.
Background
In 1997, the
United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) established a new
8-hour standard for ground-level ozone as a result of a review of its
health-related impacts. This new standard replaced the older 1-hour
standard and served to address the cumulative impact of ground-level
ozone exposure at lower levels for a longer period of time, making it
more protective of human health.
As part of
the implementation of the new standard, in June 2000, EPA requested
each state to identify potential nonattainment areas within their borders.
An area is designated as nonattainment when it exceeds the 8-hour ozone
standard more than three times over a period of three consecutive years.
At the time of EPA's request, the Counties of Berkeley and Jefferson
in the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia were identified as potential
nonattainment areas, due to their close proximity to the cities of Washington,
D.C. and Baltimore and their marginal exceedance of the 8-hour ozone
standard between 1997 and 1999.
A nonattainment
designation for ground-level ozone in the Eastern Panhandle would have
adverse economic and health-related impacts on the overall community.
It would allow the federal government to take punitive actions as authorized
by Congress in the Federal Clean Air Act, resulting in decreased economic
growth, loss of jobs as businesses choose to relocate facilities, and
a negative image for the region. Moreover, failure to comply with the
ozone standard would result in poor air quality and potential health
consequences for Eastern Panhandle residents.
The implications
of a potential nonattainment designation on the region prompted the
Counties of Berkeley and Jefferson, along with the City of Martinsburg
and the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection (WV DEP)
to commit to entering into an Early Action Compact (EAC) - a voluntary
agreement with EPA to develop a proactive plan to reduce ground-level
ozone pollution and improve air quality in the Eastern Panhandle community.
Under the EAC agreement, the region must come into compliance with current
federal standards for ground-level ozone by 2007 to avoid a formal nonattainment
designation.
Upon the localities'
formal adoption of the Early Action Compact in December 2002, the Eastern
Panhandle Air Quality Task Force was created to develop an Ozone Early
Action Plan, around which the EAC is centered. Comprised of a broad-based
group of stakeholders, the Task Force included state and local government
representatives as well as local business and industry, healthcare,
and environmental interests. This group officially adopted seven local
control measure strategies to reduce ground-level ozone emissions in
the Eastern Panhandle and designated the Region 9 Planning and Development
Council to manage the development and implementation of this Ozone Early
Action Plan.
Eastern Panhandle
Clean Air Connection was created to serve as the public education and
outreach program for the Ozone Early Action Plan, as well as any air
quality improvement issues that may reach beyond the EAC. Eastern Panhandle
Clean Air Connection is a public-private community partnership sponsored
by the local governments of Berkeley and Jefferson Counties and the
City of Martinsburg, and managed by the Region 9 Planning and Development
Council.
We invite you to browse our site
to learn more about our mission, programs, and outreach initiatives,
as well as your role in air quality improvement. If we work together,
we can all breathe easier.
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